Noburô Ôfuji

Directing

Noburô Ôfuji

Born June 1, 1900 · Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan

Died July 28, 1961 · aged 61

Born 1900, in Tokyo. Ofuji learned the basics of animation under Junichi Kouchi, and later developed his own unique animation style using cutouts from chiyogami (Japanese traditional decorative paper with colored patterns). While strictly maintaining his independent production style, he attempted a variety of techniques such as paper cutouts, cel, silhouette, and colored cellophane.

Known For

At the Border CheckpointAt the Border Checkpoint · 1930
At the Border Checkpoint
6.01930
MovieAnimation
A film about traveling artists arriving from Mishima and Odawara.
The Bear DodgerThe Bear Dodger · 1948
The Bear Dodger
6.31948
MovieAnimationComedy
Created by Noburo Ofuji, who had been cartoon making since the 1920s, often with decorative paper cutouts. The character animation looks like it was done 15 years before, but a lot of the elements are highly original; design (those trees!), use of camera focus. Heavily musical in a manner that recalls animation's earliest use of sound. The lesson here is: "If you can't count on your friends, travel alone".
Princess KatsuraPrincess Katsura · 1937
Princess Katsura
6.31937
MovieAnimation
Short film about a princess being kidnapped.
The Flower and the ButterflyThe Flower and the Butterfly · 1954
The Flower and the Butterfly
4.31954
MovieAnimation
An early color animation which uses the color to help tell the story. Three butterflies save a bird that falls out of it's nest during a rainstorm. The butterflies decide to ask the flowers for cover, but the red rose will only help the red butterfly since they are the same color.
Spring SongSpring Song · 1931
Spring Song
5.41931
MovieAnimationMusic
Early Japanese anime. A stop-motion papercraft animation set to a song sung by Kikoku Inoue
The Life of BuddhaThe Life of Buddha · 1961
The Life of Buddha
1961
MovieDramaAnimation
A re-edited, feature length compilation of the two parts of Ôfuji's The Great Sage Shakyamuni Buddha - the culmination of Noburô Ôfuji's monochrome silhouette films. After a portentous dream about a white elephant, the ancient Hindu princess Maya gives birth to a prince. Reared in seclusion from the troubles of the world, Prince Siddhartha is troubled by sights of poverty and deprivation when he is 12 years old. He is married to a beautiful wife, but he is unable to bear the thought of others suffering, and leaves the palace in search of an answer. While sitting beneath a tree, he achieves enlightenment. Planned as a nine-reel life of Buddha, but exhibited in Cannes as ‘Part One’ with only 6 reels completed, this late work by Noburô Ôfuji was not completed until after his death. It was only in 1961 that it was finally exhibited as a full 72-minute film (comprising 10 reels).
The Black CatThe Black Cat · 1929
The Black Cat
5.41929
MovieMusicAnimation
A black cat sings and dances, animated using cut-outs.
The Village FestivalThe Village Festival · 1930
The Village Festival
4.61930
MovieMusicAnimation
A Japanese equivalent of a Hollywood Screen Song.

Filmography

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The Life of BuddhaThe Life of Buddha · 1961
The Life of Buddha
1961
MovieDramaAnimation
A re-edited, feature length compilation of the two parts of Ôfuji's The Great Sage Shakyamuni Buddha - the culmination of Noburô Ôfuji's monochrome silhouette films. After a portentous dream about a white elephant, the ancient Hindu princess Maya gives birth to a prince. Reared in seclusion from the troubles of the world, Prince Siddhartha is troubled by sights of poverty and deprivation when he is 12 years old. He is married to a beautiful wife, but he is unable to bear the thought of others suffering, and leaves the palace in search of an answer. While sitting beneath a tree, he achieves enlightenment. Planned as a nine-reel life of Buddha, but exhibited in Cannes as ‘Part One’ with only 6 reels completed, this late work by Noburô Ôfuji was not completed until after his death. It was only in 1961 that it was finally exhibited as a full 72-minute film (comprising 10 reels).

Director

The Roots of Japanese Anime Until the End of WWII: 1930-1942The Roots of Japanese Anime Until the End of WWII: 1930-1942 · 2008
The Roots of Japanese Anime Until the End of WWII: 1930-1942
2008
MovieAnimation
A rare glimpse of early Japanese sound anime and prewar Japanese culture, The Roots of Japanese Anime features the masterworks of such pioneers of Japanese animation as Noburo Ofuji, Yasuji Murata, and Kenzo Masaoka, in addition to Mitsuyo Seo’s Momotaro’s Sea Eagle, the notorious war cartoon billed as Japan’s first feature anime. These movies represent the brilliance and variety of anime, ranging from beautiful Japanese paper animation to powerful multiplane cel cartoons. They also evoke the fascinating complexity of Japan, a nation that is then both marching towards war, enlisting kids in militarist nationalism, yet also delighting in a mixture of modern popular culture, ancient folk tales, irreverent comedy, and the everyday life of prewar Japanese children.

Director

A Story of TobaccoA Story of Tobacco · 1926
A Story of Tobacco
6.81926
MovieAnimation
In front of a girl with the traditional Japanese hairstyle, a small man on a desk says, "women descended from tobacco." The girl laughs at him and traps him under a glass. The angry man puffs on a cigarette in a pipe and blows smoke at the girl. The girl takes the cigarette from the man and puts it under her book. When the man threatens her with a gun, the girl throws the cigarette into the yard. The man becomes really angry and tries to shoot her, but the gun does not fire. In the end, the man starts telling her about the beginning of tobacco. According to the 1926 film censor record, the original one reel version had a total length of 174 meters and lasted 6 min. The second half of the film is missing from the existing version. (animation.filmarchives.jp)

Director