The Roots of Japanese Anime Until the End of WWII: 1930-1942

The Roots of Japanese Anime Until the End of WWII: 1930-1942

2008 · 88 min · Animation

A rare glimpse of early Japanese sound anime and prewar Japanese culture, The Roots of Japanese Anime features the masterworks of such pioneers of Japanese animation as Noburo Ofuji, Yasuji Murata, and Kenzo Masaoka, in addition to Mitsuyo Seo’s Momotaro’s Sea Eagle, the notorious war cartoon billed as Japan’s first feature anime. These movies represent the brilliance and variety of anime, ranging from beautiful Japanese paper animation to powerful multiplane cel cartoons. They also evoke the fascinating complexity of Japan, a nation that is then both marching towards war, enlisting kids in militarist nationalism, yet also delighting in a mixture of modern popular culture, ancient folk tales, irreverent comedy, and the everyday life of prewar Japanese children.

Directed by Noburô Ôfuji

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The Roots of Japanese Anime Until the End of WWII: 1930-1942

A Story of Tobacco

Both from Noburô Ôfuji.

More from Noburô ÔfujiSee all →

A Story of TobaccoA Story of Tobacco · 1926
A Story of Tobacco
6.81926
MovieAnimation
In front of a girl with the traditional Japanese hairstyle, a small man on a desk says, "women descended from tobacco." The girl laughs at him and traps him under a glass. The angry man puffs on a cigarette in a pipe and blows smoke at the girl. The girl takes the cigarette from the man and puts it under her book. When the man threatens her with a gun, the girl throws the cigarette into the yard. The man becomes really angry and tries to shoot her, but the gun does not fire. In the end, the man starts telling her about the beginning of tobacco. According to the 1926 film censor record, the original one reel version had a total length of 174 meters and lasted 6 min. The second half of the film is missing from the existing version. (animation.filmarchives.jp)
The Golden FlowerThe Golden Flower · 1929
The Golden Flower
6.71929
MovieAnimation
A man has a strange adventure on a hill as he returns from the village festival.
Will PowerWill Power · 1931
Will Power
6.51931
MovieAnimation
A man in love with a noble lady tries to get close to her with the help of cats.
Princess KatsuraPrincess Katsura · 1937
Princess Katsura
6.31937
MovieAnimation
Short film about a princess being kidnapped.
Three Brave FrogsThree Brave Frogs · 1933
Three Brave Frogs
6.31933
MovieAnimation
The story of Three Brave Frogs.
The Bear DodgerThe Bear Dodger · 1948
The Bear Dodger
6.31948
MovieAnimationComedy
Created by Noburo Ofuji, who had been cartoon making since the 1920s, often with decorative paper cutouts. The character animation looks like it was done 15 years before, but a lot of the elements are highly original; design (those trees!), use of camera focus. Heavily musical in a manner that recalls animation's earliest use of sound. The lesson here is: "If you can't count on your friends, travel alone".
At the Border CheckpointAt the Border Checkpoint · 1930
At the Border Checkpoint
6.01930
MovieAnimation
A film about traveling artists arriving from Mishima and Odawara.
The Story of the Monkey KingThe Story of the Monkey King · 1926
The Story of the Monkey King
6.01926
MovieAdventureAnimation
A cut-out animation adaptation of the classic novel "Journey to the West."
Dream of a Snowy NightDream of a Snowy Night · 1947
Dream of a Snowy Night
6.01947
MovieAnimation
Silhouette animation about an orphan, relating to Christmas.
Spider SilkSpider Silk · 1946
Spider Silk
6.01946
MovieAnimation
Chaos in the wild as fires break out and thread from a spider is the savior.
KujiraKujira · 1952
Kujira
5.81952
MovieAnimation
A whale swallows women and men.
The Phantom ShipThe Phantom Ship · 1956
The Phantom Ship
5.61956
MovieAnimation
Film about a ghost ship. There is no dialogue, just music and a choir.
Spring SongSpring Song · 1931
Spring Song
5.41931
MovieAnimationMusic
Early Japanese anime. A stop-motion papercraft animation set to a song sung by Kikoku Inoue
The Black CatThe Black Cat · 1929
The Black Cat
5.41929
MovieMusicAnimation
A black cat sings and dances, animated using cut-outs.
The Village FestivalThe Village Festival · 1930
The Village Festival
4.61930
MovieMusicAnimation
A Japanese equivalent of a Hollywood Screen Song.
General of the SwampGeneral of the Swamp · 1933
General of the Swamp
4.51933
MovieAnimationAdventure
The story of a gluttonous whale and the other aquatic creatures

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